Best Hospitals for Brain tumor treatment in the World 2024
43 Recent Brain tumor Treatment Reviews: Check Real Patient Experience
Джамбул • Brain tumor Russian Federation Nov 11, 2019
Катерина • Brain tumor Ukraine Jul 3, 2019
Гульназ • Brain tumor Kazakhstan Feb 4, 2024
Светлана • Brain tumor Ukraine Sep 29, 2021
Андрей • Brain tumor Ukraine Mar 16, 2020
Anonymous • Brain tumor Ukraine Feb 7, 2020
Viktoriia Solikha • Brain tumor Ukraine Sep 16, 2019
TATIANA MARICHEVA • Brain tumor Russian Federation Sep 4, 2019
Alexandra • Brain tumor Ukraine Apr 10, 2019
Brain tumor Treatment Overview
- Brain tumor removal - from $15000
The surgery extracts harmful growths in the brain, enhancing patient health and reducing symptoms like headaches or seizures.
- Gamma Knife - from $10
This therapy is a non-invasive, high precision radiation treatment for brain disorders, offering fast recovery and minimal side effects.
- Proton-beam therapy - from $24294
This therapy treats tumors with high-energy protons, targeting only sick cells, sparing healthy tissues, reducing side effects.
- Craniotomy - from $14000
The procedure involves opening the skull to access the brain, enabling doctors to treat neurological conditions effectively.
- Tomotherapy - from $1000
This therapy is a cutting-edge radiation treatment, precisely targeting tumors while reducing harm to nearby healthy tissue.
- Radiation therapy for brain tumor - from $1108
This therapy aims to destroy brain tumors using high-energy rays, reducing symptoms and improving survival rates.
- CyberKnife for brain tumor - from $3308
This therapy targets brain tumors with high-dose radiation, sparing healthy tissue, offering less pain and recovery time.
- Gamma Knife for brain tumor - from $4500
The procedure uses focused radiation, precisely targeting brain tumors, causing minimal damage to healthy tissue.
- Brain tumor surgery - from $11028
Surgery to remove benign or malignant brain neoplasms to stop or control their growth.
- Consultation with a neurosurgeon - from $28
- Extended analysis of blood - from $250
- Brain MRI with contrast - from $320
- Consultation of a radiologist - from $28
- Brain FDG PET - from $1000
- CT of the paranasal sinuses - from $50
- Documents: Passport and ticket copies.
- or
- Deposit:
- Bookimed deposit: $200 or €200.
- Clinic deposit: Pay a set percentage in advance.
Arrival
- Transfer from the airport to the hotel or clinic.
- Completion of necessary paperwork.
- Settling into your hotel or clinic room.
Diagnostics
- Initial consultation with a neurosurgeon.
- Brain imaging via MRI or CT scan.
- Biopsy for histological examination, if necessary.
Treatment Plan Development
- Review of diagnostic test results.
- Discussion of treatment options by the medical team.
- Finalizing the treatment plan with patient consent.
Treatment
- Surgery under general anesthesia to remove the tumor.
- Radiation therapy or chemotherapy as adjunct treatment.
- Medication management for symptom relief.
Follow-up
- Regular post-treatment checks with neurosurgeon.
- Periodic imaging to monitor for tumor recurrence.
- Medication adjustment based on patient"s response.
Rehabilitation
- Physical therapy for movement and strength restoration.
- Speech therapy if communication ability was affected.
- Psychological support to cope with changes.
Please note that only a trained medical professional can determine an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for a brain tumor. This guide is a general outline and may vary based on individual patient needs. Additional diagnostic methods like PET scans or additional treatments like targeted therapies may also be beneficial.
How much do Brain tumor diagnostic and treatment procedures cost?
The cost of brain tumor treatment can range from $12,710 to $30,380:
- Turkey: Gamma Knife from $6,950 to $8,700, Brain tumor removal from $7,000 to $22,000, Proton-beam therapy from $10,000 to $50,000, CyberKnife for brain tumor from $4,710 to $8,080.
- Spain: Gamma Knife from $10,400 to $10,830, Brain tumor removal from $20,000 to $30,000, Proton-beam therapy from $27,300 to $91,000, CyberKnife for brain tumor from $6,770 to $12,970.
- Germany: Gamma Knife from $8,820 to $12,400, Brain tumor removal from $15,000 to $45,000, Proton-beam therapy from $30,000 to $60,000, CyberKnife for brain tumor from $5,600 to $13,570.
The doctor will determine the total treatment cost based on your needs and past treatments. You may not need to redo previous tests, which could save money.
Turkey | Austria | Spain | |
---|---|---|---|
Brain tumor removal | from $15000 | - | from $27607 |
Consultation with a neurosurgeon | from $100 | from $200 | from $221 |
Extended analysis of blood | from $250 | - | from $1103 |
Consultation of a radiologist | from $120 | - | from $580 |
Craniotomy | from $14000 | - | from $19850 |
Radiation therapy for brain tumor | from $2000 | - | from $3860 |
Brain tumor surgery | from $19000 | - | from $11028 |
Gamma Knife for brain tumor | from $4500 | - | from $16542 |
Brain MRI with contrast | from $320 | - | - |
CyberKnife for brain tumor | from $6800 | - | from $3308 |
Gamma Knife | from $4500 | - | - |
Brain FDG PET | from $1000 | - | from $2068 |
CT of the paranasal sinuses | from $150 | - | - |
Tomotherapy | from $10000 | from $1000 | from $7719 |
Proton-beam therapy | - | - | from $24294 |
The total cost is calculated individually. It may range depending on your medical issue, doctor's qualification, procedure complexity and related complications (if they occur). You’ll get the exact price for a plastic surgery procedure after a consultation with a doctor. |
Discover the In-Demand Brain tumor Treatment Packages of the Season
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility in Istanbul (Turkey) that provides American brain tumor treatment standards at affordable prices. Specializing in oncology, hematology oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-ups, Anadolu Hospital stands out as one of the leading centers for brain tumor treatment. The medical center is recognized among the Top 10 hospitals worldwide by the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA).
- Anadolu is a partner of Johns Hopkins Hospital, ranked No.1 among the best US medical centers for 20 years. For brain tumor treatment, the latest American developments are used.
- The hospital has accreditation from the European Society for Medical Oncology and the Organization of European Cancer Institutes. It confirms the high quality of malignant brain tumor treatment.
- Brain tumor treatment is provided for children and adults.
Summary of Anadolu from patients' reviews:
The Anadolu Clinic is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. Trained doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and cerebral tumor treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back and booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away.
accreditations:
Consultation of a radiologist | $165 |
Brain MRI with contrast | $450 |
CyberKnife for brain tumor | $9000 - $14000 |
Brain tumor removal | $25000 - $35000 |
Neurosurgeons at Teknon use the innovative Renishaw Neuromate navigation system, a robotic device that accurately detects tumor locations for successful removal. This private medical facility in Barcelona, Spain, is renowned for its expertise in neurosurgery, oncology, heart surgery, and stem cell therapy, particularly for brain tumor patients. The top 5 advantages of Teknon Clinic are:
- Experienced and qualified doctors specializing in brain tumor treatment.
- Cutting-edge medical equipment and technologies for brain tumor removal.
- Comprehensive care from consultations to complex brain tumor surgeries.
- The friendly and helpful staff is dedicated to patient care for brain tumors.
- A modern and clean clinic environment ideal for brain tumor recovery.
Teknon Hospital is part of the Quironsalud Hospitals Group, ranked No. 1 in Spain and No. 3 in Europe for brain tumor treatment success and doctor qualifications. Teknon is the top choice for celebrities such as Shakira, Andreas Iniesta, and Rafael Nadal.
Prof. Bartolome Oliver heads the Neurosurgery Department at Teknon. With 40 years of experience, he specializes in brain tumor surgical treatment. He performs over 200 neurosurgical interventions annually and has invented a unique fluorescent technique to ensure complete brain tumor removal by making tumor cells visible during surgery.
accreditations:
Consultation with a neurosurgeon | $605 - $607 |
Consultation of a radiologist | $580 |
Brain tumor removal | $26604 - $38309 |
Craniotomy | $24261 - $31980.41 |
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is the largest multidisciplinary medical center in Istanbul that provides upscale brain tumor treatment. Patients from 92 countries choose Memorial Şişli for cerebral treatment annually.
- Recognized for excellence in treating American patients outside the USA by US News & World Report.
- Equipped for neurosurgery with TrueBeam STx and IMRT for precise brain tumor irradiation.
- Brain tumor treatments include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgical interventions following NCCN and ESMO protocols.
- Internationally trained specialists, including Dr. Serdar Çevik, with expertise in neurosurgery and brain tumor treatment.
- Memorial Şişli Hospital's laboratory is the first in Turkey accredited by ISO 15189, ensuring quality diagnostic services.
accreditations:
Extended analysis of blood | $810 |
CT of the paranasal sinuses | $580 |
Radiation therapy for brain tumor | $3300 - $7150 |
CyberKnife for brain tumor | $4750 - $6450 |
Sourasky (Ichilov) Medical Center is Israel's largest multidisciplinary medical facility, and it welcomes brain tumor patients.
- 94% is a success rate for brain tumor surgical treatment (craniotomy) at Sourasky. This means that 94 patients out of 100 survive and do not have brain activity disorders.
- Dr. Zvi Ram heads the Neurosurgery Department. The doctor has performed over 2,000 brain tumor surgeries and provides the best cerebral tumor treatment. available
- According to the Newsweek magazine ranking, Sourasky is among the best 10 hospitals in the world for medical tourists.
The strongest specialties at Ichilov are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, rehabilitation, etc. Sourasky doctors invent new treatment options, so the hospital has received numerous awards for scientific discoveries. Over 400,000 patients receive treatment at Ichilov annually, with many seeking advanced brain tumor care.
accreditations:
Medipol University Hospital is one of the largest multi-specialty medical institutions in Turkey. Daily, over 1,200 patients trust their health to Medipol's experts. The hospital is equipped with advanced technologies, i.e., Da Vinci Surgical System, CyberKnife, and GammaKnife, which are crucial for brain tumor treatment. The clinic is recognized for excellence in pediatric oncology & hematology-oncology, offering specialized brain tumor treatment.
Doctors specialize in cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular treatment. Organ transplantation, bone marrow transplant, and IVF are among the key specialties of the hospital. Dr. Erol Akgul is an expert in interventional neuroradiology, with memberships in multiple international neurological societies. Dr. Akgul has extensive experience from prestigious institutions, which contributes to his brain tumor treatment expertise.
accreditations:
Consultation with a neurosurgeon | $150 |
Brain FDG PET | $1000 |
Brain tumor removal | $16000 - $17000 |
- Asklepios Barmbek is ranked No. 1 hospital in the world to treat international patients according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance, a global healthcare organization in the field of medical tourism.
- The hospital is rated among the best hospitals in Germany according to the Focus magazine.
- Asklepios Medical Group includes the Tumor Center where 350 brain tumors removals are performed annually.
- Asklepios Tumor Center is among the largest one in Europe and provides the best brain tumor treatment.
accreditations:
Extended analysis of blood | $330.83 - $385.97 |
Gamma Knife for brain tumor | $9924.96 - $12130.5 |
Gamma Knife | $9924.96 - $12130.5 |
- No. 1 children’s hospital in Europe — it has over 33 Spanish, European, and international certificates that confirm the high quality of medical care and scientific research.
- Doctors at Sant Joan prefer applying minimally invasive endoscopic surgeries on the brain to reduce injury rate and speed up the recovery.
- The system of neurophysiological control is used during the surgery. A physiologist controls and registers the patient’s condition and data in real time to provide complete safety and avoid complications.
- Sant Joan de Deu specialists are the first in the world who are developing the treatment for incurable DIPG (diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma).
accreditations:
- ESMO-certified for Oncology and Hematology, indicating a global recognition in cancer treatment including Brain tumor therapies.
- Utilizes focused ultrasound (FUS) technology, a non-invasive treatment option for Brain tumors, highlighted by Time magazine.
- Conducts Brain tumor removal surgeries, offering patients a variety of surgical options for tumor treatment.
- Provides advanced Radiotherapy techniques like Gamma Knife and CyberKnife, specialized for Brain tumor treatment.
- Supported by top-ranked medical experts, ensuring high-quality care and treatment outcomes for Brain tumor patients.
accreditations:
Extended analysis of blood | $330.83 - $1323.33 |
Brain MRI with contrast | $882.22 - $1213.05 |
Radiation therapy for brain tumor | $8822.18 - $18747.14 |
Medicana International Ankara Hospital is a part of Medicine Hospital Group, one of the largest in Turkey.
Medicana International Ankara has 207 beds, 8 operating rooms, 26 observation beds, 17 internal and surgical intensive care unit, and much more. The hospital has been treating patients since 2008. International patients are welcomed.
accreditations:
Solingen Municipal Hospital/Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne is among top clinics in Germany according to Focus magazine — one of the most widely circulated German editions.
- About 80 brain tumor surgeries are performed at Solingen each year.
- Prof. Ralf Buhl treats Bookimed patients in most of the cases. The doctor has carried out over 4,000 successful neurosurgical operations during his career.
- Neuronavigation and precise microscopes are applied for surgical brain tumor treatment. These technologies allow avoiding the damage of healthy brain tissues in most of the cases.
- Solingen is ranked among the best medical facilities in Germany according to the Focus magazine version.
- Städtisches Klinikum Solingen is a certified medical institution treating over 60,000 patients per year, with a strong focus on brain tumor care and neurosurgery.
accreditations:
Consultation of a radiologist | $275.69 |
Brain MRI with contrast | $1654.16 |
Brain tumor surgery | $19849.91 - $25363.78 |
Craniotomy | $19849.91 - $24261 |
Dr. Mustafa Kılıç Clinic is a leading neurosurgery center in Istanbul, Turkey. With over 17 years of experience, Dr. Mustafa Kılıç is a skilled neurosurgeon who specializes in a wide range of brain surgeries. He is an expert in treating brain tumors, epilepsy, and Parkinson's disease. Dr. Kılıç has successfully performed deep brain stimulation, discectomy, and other neurosurgical procedures.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The team specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, ophthalmology, organ transplant, and plastic surgery. Valued Med Hub Hospitals serves both adults and children. Patients from Europe & Commonwealth, CIS countries, and Arab League States visit the clinic most often.
- Recognized for excellence in neurosurgery, the hospital offers procedures like brain tumor removal and Gamma Knife.
- Patients benefit from advanced treatments such as Craniotomy, Tomotherapy, and CyberKnife for brain tumor management.
- Dr. Baran Yilmaz leads the treatment, honored with the "Prof. Dr. Hamit Ziya Gökalp Young Neurosurgeon Encouragement First Prize" in 2017.
- He is a member of prestigious neurosurgical societies and has completed a Cerebrovascular Research Fellowship at Yale School of Medicine.
- Dr. Yilmaz's expertise is backed by active roles in neurosurgery educational events and contributions to skull-base anatomy courses.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is dedicated to providing state-of-the-art brain tumor treatment options and comprehensive care for brain tumor patients.
accreditations:
Memorial Atasehir Hospital is a private multidisciplinary hospital in Istanbul which belongs to the large Memorial Healthcare Group. The Memorial Atasehir specialties are organ transplant (with 99.5% success rate for liver and 99% for kidney), in vitro fertilization (65% success rate), oncology, cardio- and neurosurgery.
The hospital has Joint Commission International (JCI) certificate for the compliance with international treatment standards, quality, and safety. JCI is a global organization that controls the quality of medical services worldwide.
accreditations:
Craniotomy | $9500 |
Brain tumor removal | $10000 - $15000 |
- Annually, 250,000 patients choose the medical center for high-quality care, including Brain tumor treatment.
- Brain tumor removal, Craniotomy, and Tomotherapy are among the operations provided for Brain tumor treatment.
- Dr. Burak Orhan Boran, a neurosurgeon at the clinic, specializes in Spine Surgery, Pediatric Neurosurgery, and Brain Tumor Surgery.
- Dr. Boran has extensive experience, having practiced since 1997, and has served in various renowned hospitals and academic roles.
- Dr. Boran's professional focus includes spine surgery, pediatric neurosurgery, peripheral neurosurgery, and tumor surgery.
accreditations:
Consultation with a neurosurgeon | $160 |
Brain MRI with contrast | $500 |
Brain tumor removal | $14500 |
- JCI accredited, confirming adherence to international standards for quality and safety in brain tumor treatment.
- Offers brain tumor removal surgeries, providing options for comprehensive surgical intervention.
- Provides radiation therapy, a crucial treatment modality for brain tumor patients.
- Utilizes CyberKnife technology for precise, non-invasive treatment of brain tumors.
- Experienced in conducting intricate brain tumor surgeries, contributing to patient recovery.
accreditations:
Brain tumor surgery | $13300 - $17700 |
Brain tumor removal | $13300 - $17700 |
- Recognized as the No.2 Brain Hospital in Europe, this institution excels in treating brain health conditions.
- The clinic offers brain tumor removal, craniotomy, and specialized brain tumor surgery options.
- Dr. Akin Akakin manages treatments with over 20 years of neurosurgical experience.
- He has a strong background with a Doctorate in Brain and Nerve Surgery Neuroanatomy from Florida University.
- Dr. Akakin has contributed to the field with publications in international conferences and journals.
accreditations:
- The clinic is recognized by Joint Commission International for its expertise in Brain tumor treatment, ensuring adherence to the highest standards of care.
- The medical facility specializes in oncology treatments, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, brain surgery, urology, gynecology, general and robotic surgery.
- It offers a comprehensive range of brain tumor treatments including brain tumor removal, Gamma Knife, Proton-beam therapy, Craniotomy, and Tomotherapy.
- Equipped for radiation therapy, the clinic uses targeted approaches to treat brain tumors, prioritizing patient safety and treatment efficacy.
- Brain tumor patients benefit from a multidisciplinary team that collaborates across departments, such as oncology and neurosurgery, for integrated care plans.
- The clinic's eco-friendly environment supports psychological comfort, which is crucial for patients undergoing treatment for brain tumors.
accreditations:
Consultation with a neurosurgeon | $660 |
Craniotomy | $19000 - $27000 |
Brain tumor surgery | $15000 - $23000 |
Medicana Ataşehir Hospital is one of the multispecialty hospitals within the Medicana Group of Hospitals in Turkey. It is widely known for its expertise in brain tumor treatment. The hospital comprises 12 modern clinics and employs over 3,500 medical personnel, all following world treatment standards.
Medicana Ataşehir Hospital specializes in advanced brain tumor treatments, including brain tumor surgeries, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy for cerebral tumors. The hospital is equipped with cutting-edge technology and staffed by experienced neurosurgeons and oncologists dedicated to providing comprehensive brain tumor care.
Medicana Ataşehir Hospital meets the quality and service standards of the Turkish Ministry of Health and the Joint Commission International (JCI), ensuring the highest level of care for brain tumor patients.
accreditations:
Consultation with a neurosurgeon | $110 |
Kucukcekmece Hospital is a multidisciplinary clinic located in Istanbul, Türkiye. The strongest specialties are hair transplant plastic aesthetic, teeth treatment, bariatric surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology. Kucukcekmece Hospital serves both adults and children. 45,000 patients choose the clinic to get medical care every year.
Major international patient flow comes from the USA, Asia, Europe, Africa, and Arab League States.
accreditations:
- 91% is a success rate for the operation on the brain at Liv. For comparison, the average index in Turkey is 81%. This means that in 91 cases out of 100, the brain tumor is removed without complications related to the brain activity after the intervention. This makes Liv one of the best brain tumor treatment centers in the world.
- Liv doctors perform 250 successful neurosurgical surgeries annually in the clinic.
- The hospital provides the brain tumor treatment for both — children and adults.
accreditations:
CT of the paranasal sinuses | $580 |
Brain MRI with contrast | $680 |
Gamma Knife | $9000 - $12500 |
Brain tumor removal | $17000 - $20000 |
Get a Medical Assessment for Brain tumor Treatment: Select Your Expert from 103 Experienced Doctors
accreditations:
- Dr. Bartolome Oliver specializes in brain tumor treatment using microsurgical operations and non-invasive radiosurgery techniques.
- Standard treatment options include microsurgery, CyberKnife, Novalis, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
- Trained at top medical institutions in Sweden, Switzerland, Canada, and the USA.
- Member of the European Society of Brain Tumors Neurosurgery and Congress of Neurological Surgeons.
- Author of 150 publications and 350 reports at international medical conferences.
accreditations:
- Expert in brain tumor treatment, utilizing advanced surgical techniques.
- Performs tumor resection, stereotactic radiosurgery, and chemotherapy.
- Internationally trained in the USA and France, enhancing expertise.
- Accomplished neurosurgeon, specializes in complex brain surgeries.
- Member of top neurosurgical societies like EANS and SENEC.
- Offers online consultations for global access to brain tumor care.
- Fluent in English and Spanish, providing comprehensive patient communication.
- Dr. Akin Akakin specializes in Brain tumor treatment, with over 20 years of expertise.
- Treatment methods include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
- International practice in Turkey and training from Florida University in Neuroanatomy.
- Holds a Doctorate in Brain and Nerve Surgery Neuroanatomy.
- Published articles on neurosurgery in international journals and conferences.
- Consults patients online for Brain tumor concerns.
- Fluent in English and Turkish, facilitating effective communication.
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FAQ about Brain tumor Treatment
What is a brain tumor?
A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain or its surrounding tissues. It can affect brain function and lead to various symptoms depending on where and how large it is.
What are the types of brain tumors? (Benign vs. Cancerous)
Brain and spinal cord (also known as central nervous system, or CNS) tumors can fall into 2 main types: benign and malignant. Each type includes various specific tumors, each with unique characteristics and treatments.
Benign Tumors
Benign types of brain tumors are non-cancerous and typically grow slowly. While they do not spread to other parts of the body, their size and location within the brain can still cause serious health problems.
- Meningiomas. Meningiomas originate from the meninges, which are the protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord. They are the most common type of benign brain tumor, accounting for about 50% of all brain tumors. Menigiomas cerebral tumor symptoms may include headaches, seizures, and changes in vision or hearing, depending on the tumor's location.
✔️Treatment options range from surgical removal and radiation therapy to observation for small, asymptomatic tumors.
- Pituitary Adenomas. These tumors develop in the pituitary gland, which is responsible for hormone production. Pituitary adenomas are typically benign in approximately 10% of the population. Symptoms can include hormonal imbalances, vision problems, and headaches.
✔️Treatment often involves surgery, medication to control hormone levels, and sometimes radiation therapy.
- Schwannomas. Schwannomas, also known as vestibular schwannomas or acoustic neuromas, originate from Schwann cells, which create the protective sheath around nerves. They are rare, accounting for about 8% of primary brain tumors. Common symptoms include hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and balance issues.
✔️Treatment options include surgical removal, radiosurgery, or regular monitoring, especially if the tumor is small and grows slowly.
Malignant Tumors
Malignant types of brain tumors are cancerous and tend to grow rapidly.
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Gliomas. Gliomas originate from glial cells, which support and protect neurons. They are the most common type of malignant brain tumor. Symptoms can include headaches, seizures, cognitive changes, and neurological deficits.
✔️ Treatment usually involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
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Medulloblastomas. Medulloblastomas are highly malignant tumors that start in the cerebellum, which controls coordination and balance. Commonly found in children, about 20% of pediatric brain tumors are this type. Symptoms include problems with balance and coordination, nausea, and headaches.
✔️ Treatment typically involves surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
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Primary Central Nervous System Lymphomas (PCNSL). PCNSL is a type of lymphoma that begins in the brain or spinal cord, where lymphocytes, the immune system's cells, become cancerous and form tumors. This is a rare form of brain cancer, often associated with immunosuppression. Symptoms can include personality changes, confusion, and neurological deficits.
✔️ Treatment generally includes chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
✅Finding the best treatment for brain tumor involves evaluating various options such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the tumor's type, size, and location.
How common are primary brain tumors?
Primary brain tumors are relatively uncommon. Primary brain tumors originate in the brain itself or in tissues close to it, such as the brain-covering membranes (meninges), nerves, pituitary gland, or pineal gland. They occur at a rate of about 6 cases per 100,000 people annually. Approximately 24,000 new cases of primary brain tumors are diagnosed each year in the United States.
❗ They can occur at any age but are more common in older adults and children.
Secondary brain tumors, also known as metastatic brain tumors, are cancers that start elsewhere in the body and spread to the brain. Secondary brain tumors are more common than primary brain tumors and often originate from lung, breast, kidney, or skin cancers.
How is a brain tumor treated in the world's top treatment centers?
Surgical treatment of brain tumor
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Awake craniotomy technique
During the surgery, a patient remains conscious and follows the neurosurgeon's recommendations. This allows the detection of brain areas that control vital functions of an organism and avoids their damage. Surgery is conducted under local anesthesia, which is why the operation is painless for a patient.
It is used to remove the brain tumor without surgery. A doctor does not make any incision but removes neoplasm through the sinuses.
A tumor is removed through 1.5-2 cm openings in the skull. This procedure reduces the injury rate and shortens postoperative rehabilitation. Endoscopic tools penetrate hard-to-reach distant brain areas while applying other surgical methods. The procedure requires special microsurgical equipment and a high degree of neurosurgeon skills.
Non-surgical brain tumor treatment
Among the brain tumor care options are CyberKnife and Truebeam with Novalis linear accelerator (state-of-the-art modification of GammaKnife). These systems influence the neoplasm cells with radioactive irradiation and destroy them.
Except for the standard chemotherapy regimen, doctors of the best brain tumor centers apply intracranial chemotherapy for malignant brain tumors. A surgeon places special plates with a drug right in the brain. It reduces side effects and damage to the rest of the organs. Intracranial chemotherapy is considered a new treatment for brain tumors.
❗These options are not standard. They are appointed individually after a consultation with a doctor.
What causes brain tumors?
Cancer is mainly caused by gene damage inside cells. While the exact reasons for brain cancer are often unknown, research has identified some risk factors. Cancer occurs when genes that control cell growth are damaged, activating oncogenes or deactivating tumor suppressor genes. These gene damages are more likely to happen during a person's lifetime rather than being inherited.
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Genetics. Certain genetic conditions can increase the likelihood of developing brain tumors. For example, neurofibromatosis and Li-Fraumeni syndrome are linked to higher rates of brain tumors.
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Radiation Exposure. Previous exposure to ionizing radiation can increase the risk of developing brain tumors. This can include therapeutic radiation treatments or exposure to radiation from nuclear accidents. Radiation therapy, which involves the use of ionizing radiation to target abnormal brain cells, is a treatment method used to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.
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Family History. If a close relative has had a tumor, the likelihood of developing brain tumors is higher.
Is brain tumor hereditary?
Brain tumors can sometimes have a hereditary component, but in many cases, the exact cause remains unclear. Some types of brain tumors, such as gliomas and meningiomas, have been found to occur more frequently in families with a history of these tumors. Around 5% of gliomas occur with familial features.
Research on a family with two siblings diagnosed with Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) identified 85 gene variations not present in their healthy parents. This suggests a vital genetic component in GBM development. While GBM can have hereditary aspects, it involves complex genetic factors.
Who is at risk of developing brain tumors?
Several factors can influence the risk of developing a brain tumor:
Risk Factor | Description |
Age | Risk increases with age; certain types more common in adults (e.g., gliomas). |
Genetics | Inherited conditions like neurofibromatosis and Li-Fraumeni syndrome increase risk. |
Radiation Exposure | Prior radiation therapy to the head for medical reasons increases risk. |
Family History | The presence of specific brain tumor types among close relatives increases the risk. |
Cancer in the body | For example, lung cancer can lead to metastatic brain tumors when cancer cells spread from the lungs to the brain. |
Environmental Factors | Exposure to ionizing radiation or certain chemicals may increase the risk. |
Immune System Disorders | A weakened immune system, such as in individuals with HIV/AIDS, may increase risk. |
Gender | Some types are more prevalent in men (e.g., gliomas) or women (e.g., meningiomas) |
Research shows that lifestyle and dietary habits play a significant role in the risk of developing brain tumors. People with stressful, sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy diets, and habits like alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking are at higher risk. Consuming cured meats and certain fruits and vegetables that contain N-nitroso compounds, such as processed meats, smoked foods, and certain preserved vegetables, is also linked to an increased risk. Men are more likely to develop brain tumors than women. To reduce this risk, avoiding smoking, eating a healthy diet, and managing stress is essentialit's.
What are the symptoms of a brain tumor?
The symptoms of a brain tumor can vary widely based on the tumor's size, location, and growth rate. Common symptoms include:
Symptom | Description |
Headaches | Often severe and persistent, may worsen in the morning. |
Seizures | New onset or changes in pattern. |
Nausea and Vomiting | Particularly in the morning. |
Vision Problems | Blurred vision, double vision, loss of peripheral vision. |
Cognitive Changes | Memory problems, confusion, personality changes. |
Motor Skills Issues | Difficulty with balance, coordination, weakness in limbs. |
Different regions of the brain control different functions, so the location of a tumor can significantly influence the symptoms experienced. For example, brain tumors can also occur near the pineal gland, which is located deep within the brain and can affect sleep and hormonal functions. Here are some other examples:
Location | Symptoms |
Frontal Lobe | Personality changes, weakness or paralysis on one side, speech difficulties. |
Temporal Lobe | Seizures, memory difficulties, auditory hallucinations. |
Parietal Lobe | Spatial awareness problems, sensory disturbances, coordination issues. |
Occipital Lobe | Visual disturbances, hallucinations, difficulty recognizing objects. |
Cerebellum | Balance and coordination problems, tremors, headaches aggravated by movement. |
Brainstem | Eye movement and facial sensation difficulties, weakness, breathing and swallowing issues. |
How long before brain tumor symptoms show?
Symptoms can develop slowly over time or suddenly, depending on the tumor's growth rate. Some tumors grow very slowly and may not show symptoms for years (e.g., 5-10 years), while others may cause symptoms more rapidly (within weeks to months).
How long do brain tumors take to develop?
Tumor Type | Growth Rate | Description of Tumor Type | Description of Growth Rate |
Glioblastoma | Fast | Highly aggressive malignant tumor, most common in adults. | Rapidly growing, symptoms often develop within weeks to months. |
Anaplastic Astrocytoma | Moderate to Fast | Malignant tumor that is less aggressive than glioblastoma. | Relatively fast-growing; symptoms typically develop over months. |
Low-Grade Astrocytoma | Slow | Less aggressive, often benign tumor in brain found in both children and adults. | Slow-growing; symptoms may take years to develop. |
Oligodendroglioma | Slow to Moderate | Tumors arising from oligodendrocytes can be benign or malignant. | Can vary, but often slow-growing; symptoms may take months to years to develop. |
Meningioma | Very Slow to Moderate | Typically, benign tumors arising from the meninges are more common in older adults. | Usually very slow-growing; symptoms can take years to develop. |
Medulloblastoma | Fast | Highly aggressive malignant tumor, most common in children. | Rapidly growing, symptoms develop over weeks to months. |
Ependymoma | Moderate | Tumors arising from ependymal cells can occur in both children and adults. | Growth rate varies; symptoms develop over months to years. |
How long can you have a brain tumor before knowing?
Some tumors grow very slowly and may not show symptoms for years, while others may cause symptoms more rapidly.
Are there cases where brain tumors do not cause symptoms?
Yes, some brain tumors do not cause symptoms. These are called asymptomatic brain tumors. Several factors can explain this:
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Small Size.
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Location.
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Slow Growth.
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Benign Nature.
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Early Stage.
Asymptomatic tumors are often found accidentally during imaging studies for other reasons, such as head injuries or unrelated medical issues.
❗Regular medical check-ups are essential.
How big can a brain tumor get?
The maximum size a brain tumor can reach depends on multiple factors, including:
- the rate of growth;
- the available space within the skull;
- how long the tumor has been growing before detection.
❗Large tumors can cause increased intracranial pressure, leading to severe symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and neurological deficits.
What is the difference between a brain tumor and brain cancer?
All brain cancers are brain tumors, but not all brain tumors are cancer.
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Brain Tumor. Any abnormal growth of cells in the brain. It can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
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Brain Cancer refers to malignant tumors that multiply, invade nearby tissue, and can spread to other parts of the body.
What are the diagnostic procedures for brain tumors abroad?
Before the development of a treatment plan, doctors appoint diagnostic procedures. Depending on the symptoms and type of a suspected tumor, a specialist may order:
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blood and urine tests;
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consultation with an ophthalmologist;
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examination of the eyeground;
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MRI (with or without contrast);
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PET-CT;
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tumor biopsy.
Specialists apply a safe biopsy method: a neurosurgeon uses a thin needle through a small 3-4 mm incision to obtain a tissue sample for analysis.
Suppose a patient has already undergone treatment in another hospital and wants to get a second medical opinion. In that case, showing a neurosurgeon all the medical records and MRI images is necessary.
Which blood tests are necessary to confirm a brain tumor diagnosis?
🧪While blood tests alone cannot confirm a brain tumor, they are crucial for checking a patient's overall health and ruling out other conditions during diagnosis. Standard blood tests used include:
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Complete Blood Count (CBC). Measures the levels of red and white blood cells and platelets to check for infections, anemia, and overall health.
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Blood Chemistry Tests. These evaluate the function of vital organs such as the liver and kidneys and check for imbalances in electrolytes and blood sugar levels.
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Tumor Markers. Although not specific to brain tumors, certain markers (like CEA, CA 19-9, and AFP) can indicate the presence of cancer in the body.
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Hormone Levels. If a pituitary adenoma is suspected, blood tests for hormone levels such as prolactin, growth hormone, and ACTH are necessary.
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Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH). Elevated levels can be associated with certain types of cancer.
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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and C-reactive Protein (CRP). Elevated levels can indicate inflammation, which may be associated with cancer or other conditions.
How much do procedures for brain tumors cost?
These costs represent typical prices and can vary based on the specific hospital, geographic location, and individual patient needs.
Procedure | Typical Cost (USD) |
Brain Tumor Removal (Surgery) | From $10,000 |
Gamma Knife | From $5,000 |
Proton-Beam Therapy | From $55,480 |
Craniotomy | From $14,000 |
Tomotherapy | From $10,000 |
Radiation Therapy | From $1,090 |
CyberKnife | From $6,800 |
Consultation with Neurosurgeon | From $30 |
Extended Analysis of Blood | From $10 |
Brain MRI with Contrast | From $70 |
Consultation with Radiologist | From $30 |
Brain FDG PET | From $1,000 |
CT of the Paranasal Sinuses | From $30 |
What is brain tumor surgery?
Brain tumor surgery involves the surgical removal of abnormal growths in the brain to improve health by reducing symptoms like headaches and seizures.
The main goal is to remove as much of the tumor as possible without harming critical brain functions.
Performed by a neurosurgeon, the surgery typically involves a craniotomy, where part of the skull is temporarily removed to access the brain. The surgeon uses advanced imaging technologies like MRI and CT scans to guide the operation.
As with any major surgery, there are risks, including infection, bleeding, and potential damage to surrounding brain tissue, which can lead to neurological deficits.
Hospital stays usually last 3-10 days, and full recovery can take weeks to months, depending on the complexity of the surgery and the patient's overall health.
How much does brain tumor surgery cost?
The cost of brain tumor surgery abroad can vary widely based on the complexity of the surgery, the hospital, and the geographic location. On average, the price typically starts from $10,000.
How to treat brain tumor?
Treating a brain tumor involves different methods depending on the tumor type, where it is, how big it is, and the patient's health.
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Surgery. Аims to remove as much of the tumor as possible without harming vital brain functions.
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Radiation Therapy. High-energy rays target tumor cells. The Gamma Knife provides precise, non-invasive treatment. Proton-beam therapy targets tumor cells while sparing healthy tissue. Tomotherapy and CyberKnife accurately target tumors, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.
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Chemotherapy. Drugs like temozolomide kill or stop the growth of cancer cells and can be taken orally or through an IV. It's commonly used for aggressive tumors like glioblastomas.
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Targeted Therapy. Drugs like bevacizumab target specific molecules involved in tumor growth, sparing normal cells. This is often used for recurrent tumors.
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Immunotherapy. Boosts the immune system to fight the tumor. Drugs like pembrolizumab are used for metastatic brain tumors.
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Supportive Care. Manages symptoms like seizures, swelling, and pain with medications. Rehabilitation, including physical, occupational, and speech therapy, helps patients recover lost functions.
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Clinical Trials. Offer access to new, experimental treatments. Patients with rare tumors might join trials for new therapies.
How to choose the best hospital for a brain tumor?
While choosing the hospital for brain tumor treatment, take into account:
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Location of the brain tumor hospital. Choose the brain tumor hospital that is faster to reach from your country. This mainly concerns cases when a patient needs urgent surgical intervention.
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Neurosurgeon's qualification. Experienced doctors undergo practice at the world's leading medical centers; they have certificates and favorable patient reviews. Doctors of the best brain tumor treatment centers remove a tumor by applying a particular surgical robot. It provides higher accuracy and shortens the rehab period. Pay attention to the fact that world-renowned neurosurgeons may ask for a higher fee.
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The presence of a neuronavigation system is a crucial factor to consider. This advanced technology allows the surgeon to control all movements, significantly reducing the risk of damaging healthy brain tissues during surgery. Its presence in a hospital's arsenal should instill confidence in the precision of the procedure. The success rate of a brain tumor removal. The brain tumor treatment centers in the world represent a high recovery rate and long life expectancy after surgery. So check this info before choosing the brain tumor hospital.
When searching for the best hospital for brain tumor treatment, consider factors such as the neurosurgeon's qualifications, the hospital's advanced technology, and its success rates for brain tumor removal.
💚On Bookimed, patients can find a curated list of the top 10 brain tumor treatment centers in the world. The best 10 brain tumor treatment centers in the world represent a high recovery rate and long life expectancy after surgery.
Where are top brain tumor treatment centers located?
The best brain tumor hospitals are in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The best country for brain tumor treatment features cutting-edge technology, skilled neurosurgeons, and specialized facilities.
Germany and Spain are among the best countries in Europe to treat brain tumors. Thailand, South Korea, and India are the top ones in Asia, and Turkey is in the Middle East.
These countries offer different prices for brain tumor treatment, but the quality of therapy remains at about the same level because all procedures are performed according to strict international treatment protocols. The cost varies due to the general price policy within the country and the income of local citizens.
How to make an appointment in the best hospital for a brain tumor?
If you want to get the brain tumor treatment in the best hospital, follow these steps:
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Learn info about the best brain tumor treatment centers listed on this page.
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Request a personalized selection process to choose the most suitable tumor center, ensuring your unique needs are met. The bookimed manager contacts you to answer all your questions and schedule the date of your arrival at the brain tumor treatment hospital.
Bookimed cooperates directly with the best brain tumor treatment centers in the world, So Its services are free for patients.
What is the prognosis for brain tumor patients?
The prognosis for brain tumor patients depends on the tumor type and other factors. For benign tumors like meningiomas, the 5-year survival rate is over 90%. Malignant tumors, such as glioblastomas, have a median survival time of 12-18 months and a 5-year survival rate of about 5%. Early detection and advanced treatments can improve outcomes.
Can a brain tumor be cured?
Whether a brain tumor can be cured depends on its type, location, and how early it is detected. Benign tumors like meningiomas can often be removed entirely, leading to a cure. Malignant tumors, such as glioblastomas, are more challenging to cure and usually require ongoing treatment to manage.
Can one live a full life with a brain tumor?
Yes, one can live a full life with a brain tumor, especially if it is benign and treated well. Many people with benign tumors, like meningiomas, lead everyday lives after treatment. Even with malignant tumors, modern treatments can help manage the condition, allowing some patients to maintain a good quality of life.
✅ Regular check-ups are essential for managing symptoms and preventing complications.
What are the potential side effects of brain tumor treatments?
Brain tumor treatments can cause different side effects based on the treatment type and tumor location. It's essential to know these potential effects to handle them well. Doctors aim to manage these side effects to ensure patients have the best quality of life possible.
Treatment Type | Common Side Effects |
Surgery | Infection, bleeding, neurological deficits (speech, movement, or memory problems). |
Radiation Therapy | Fatigue, hair loss, skin irritation, cognitive changes over time. |
Chemotherapy | Nausea, vomiting, fatigue, increased risk of infections. |
Targeted Therapy | Skin problems, high blood pressure, gastrointestinal issues. |
What are the chances of recurrence after completing treatment for a brain tumor?
Tumors, particularly aggressive ones like Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), can come back after treatment. Research has shown that recurrence is standard, with many tumors reappearing close to the original site. In a study involving 68 patients with recurrent GBM, 69% experienced local recurrences within 1-2 centimeters of the initial tumor area.
Factors like age, sex, and the size of surrounding swelling influenced recurrence rates. Despite treatment, the risk of a brain tumor returning remains significant. However, recurrent tumors can be treated again, often with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, to manage the disease and improve the patient's quality of life.
Another example is Ependymomas. They can recur after treatment. In a study of 40 patients, 42.5% had complete tumor removal, while 57.5% had partial removal. Despite treatments like radiotherapy and chemotherapy, recurrence is common. The median disease-free survival (DFS) was 22.42 months, with 1, 2, and 3-year DFS rates at 58.5%, 41%, and 30.7%, respectively. Higher radiation doses and lower MIB labeling index improved outcomes. Recurrent ependymomas can be treated again.
How long does brain tumor treatment typically last?
Each patient's treatment plan is individualized, and the duration can vary based on the specific circumstances and response to treatment.
Treatment Type | Typical Duration |
Surgery | Hospital stay: 3-10 days; recovery: weeks to months. |
Radiation Therapy | Daily sessions over 4-6 weeks. |
Chemotherapy | Cycles of treatment over 6-12 months or longer. |
Targeted Therapy | Continuous or cyclic, often lasting several months to years. |
The brain tumor best treatment typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, tailored to the tumor's type, size, and location, as well as the patient's overall health.
What is the life expectancy of a person with a brain tumor?
Benign tumors like meningiomas generally have a good prognosis, especially if successfully removed. Malignant tumors, such as glioblastomas, have a more challenging outlook with shorter survival times. The location and size of the tumor, along with access to advanced treatments, also play critical roles in determining life expectancy.
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Grade 1 and 2 tumors are considered "low-grade" or benign - they grow slowly and are less likely to spread.
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Grade 3 and 4 tumors are "high-grade" or malignant - they grow more rapidly and are more likely to spread to other parts of the brain.
Tumor Type | 5-Year Survival Rates by Age Group |
Astrocytoma |
- Low-grade (grade 2): 20-44 years: 57% 45-54 years: 37% 55-64 years: 10% - Anaplastic (grade 3): 20-44 years: 48% 45-54 years: 25% 55-64 years: 5% |
Oligodendroglioma |
- Low-grade (grade 2): 20-44 years: 57% 45-54 years: 37% 55-64 years: 10% - Anaplastic (grade 3): 20-44 years: 48% 45-54 years: 25% 55-64 years: 5% |
Ependymoma |
- Grade 1-2: 20-44 years: 86% 45-54 years: 80% 55-64 years: 69% |
Meningioma |
- Grade 1: 10-year progression-free survival ~80% - Grade 2 atypical: 10-year progression-free survival ~35% - Grade 3 anaplastic/malignant: median survival <2 years |
What are the common symptoms of brain and spinal cord tumors?
Common symptoms of brain and spinal cord tumors include headaches, seizures, difficulty with balance or coordination, changes in vision or speech, numbness or weakness in the limbs, and changes in personality or cognitive function.
Can you have a brain tumor that isn't cancer?
Yes, a patient can have brain tumors that aren't malignant brain tumors — brain tumor cancer. These are called benign brain tumors. Benign brain tumors don't spread to other parts of the body but can still cause significant issues due to their size and location in the brain.
Examples of benign brain tumors include meningiomas, pituitary adenomas, and schwannomas.
References
- Alruwaili AA, De Jesus O. Meningioma. [Updated 2023 Aug 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560538/
- Clinical Biology of the Pituitary Adenoma / S. Melmed et al. Endocrine Reviews. 2022. URL: https://doi.org/10.1210/endrev/bnac010 (date of access: 10.07.2024).
- Medulloblastoma: A common pediatric tumor: Prognostic factors and predictors of outcome / L. Kumar et al. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery. 2015. Vol. 10, no. 1. P. 50. URL: https://doi.org/10.4103/1793-5482.151516 (date of access: 10.07.2024).
- CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2015–2019 / Q. T. Ostrom et al. Neuro-Oncology. 2022. Vol. 24, Supplement_5. P. v1–v95. URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac202 (date of access: 10.07.2024).
- Li-Fraumeni Syndrome: A Rare Genetic Disorder / F. Tazin et al. Cureus. 2022. URL: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29240 (date of access: 10.07.2024).
- Prognostic factors and survival outcomes of intracranial ependymoma treated with multimodality approach / S. Gupta et al. Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. 2017. Vol. 38, no. 4. P. 420. URL: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_202_15 (date of access: 10.07.2024).
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